Caterpillars in a Nutshell
Caterpillar Inc. (abbreviated as CAT) is a Fortune 100 company based in the United States that develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to clients via a global dealer network. It is the world's largest maker of construction equipment. Caterpillar was placed 65th on the Fortune 500 in 2018 and 238th overall on the Global Fortune 500. The Dow Jones Industrial Average includes Caterpillar's stock. Caterpillar Inc. was founded in 1925 when the Holt Manufacturing Company and the C. L. Best Tractor Company merged to become Caterpillar Inc., based in California. The company changed its name to Caterpillar Inc. after reorganising as a Delaware corporation in 1986. Deerfield, Illinois is where the company's headquarters are located. The firm stated in January 2017 that it would relocate its headquarters from Peoria, Illinois, to Deerfield, Illinois, over the course of the year, abandoning plans announced in 2015 to construct a $800 million new headquarters facility in downtown Peoria. Under the Cat / Caterpillar name, the corporation also licences and sells a line of clothing and work boots. The "CAT" symbol and the trademark "Caterpillar Yellow" livery differentiate Caterpillar machines.
In 1945, the Caterpillar Corporation was founded. In 1931, a 60-horsepower Caterpillar Sixty was employed for road work in the Cibola National Forest in New Mexico. The banks and bankers who owned the company's massive debt pushed the Holt board of directors to pick Thomas A. Baxter as Benjamin Holt's successor. Initially, large tractors were abandoned from Baxter's inventory in favour of smaller tractors aimed at the agricultural sector.
Baxter began focusing the company on road-construction equipment after the Government Aid Highway Act of 1921 established a US$1 billion government highway building programme. The Fordson corporation posed a similar danger to both businesses. Best and Holt spent over US$1.5 million in legal fees fighting each other in a series of contractual, trademark, and patent infringement cases between 1907 and 1918. C. L. Best's debt had been underwritten by Harry H. Fair of San Francisco's Pierce, Fair & Company, and Holt shareholders sought his advice on the company's financial problems.
The two companies, according to Fair, should unite. The Caterpillar Tractor Co. was formed in April and May 1925 when the financially stronger C. L. Best united with the market leader Holt Caterpillar. Until 1930, when the merger agreement obliged it to relocate to Peoria, the combined firm was based in San Leandro. After Baxter stepped down in 1925, Clarence Leo Best took over as CEO, a position he held until October 1951.
Caterpillar decreased its product ranges, selling only five track-type tractors: the former Holt Manufacturing Company's 2 Ton, 5 Ton, and 10 Ton, as well as the previous C. L. Best Tractor Co.'s Caterpillar 30 and Caterpillar 60. In 1926, the 10 Ton and 5 Ton versions were phased out. The 2 Ton was phased out in 1928. The first year's sales reached $13 million. Caterpillar's revenues had risen to $52.8 million by 1929, and the company continued to expand during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The diesel engine was chosen by Caterpillar to replace gasoline engines. During WWII, Caterpillar goods were made famous by the Seabees, US Navy construction battalions that built airfields and other infrastructure in the Pacific Theater of Operations. In terms of the value of wartime military production contracts, Caterpillar placed 44th among US corporations. During the postwar construction boom, Caterpillar grew swiftly, and in 1950, it opened its first operation outside of the United States, marking the start of Caterpillar's transformation into an international firm.
Caterpillar restructured in 2018, shuttering a demonstration centre in Panama and an engine manufacturing plant in Illinois.
Caterpillar produces parts and products in more than 110 different locations throughout the world. Australia (till 2015), Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Hungary, India (Tiruvallur), Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, and Sweden are among the 51 countries with 51 plants. Caterpillar's historical manufacturing base, as well as its world headquarters and primary research and development efforts, are all located in Peoria, Illinois. Despite outsourcing much of its local parts production and warehousing, Caterpillar still has four major plants in the Peoria area: the Mapleton Foundry, which casts diesel engine blocks and other large parts; the East Peoria factory, which has assembled Caterpillar tractors for over 70 years; the Mossville engine plant, which was built after WWII; and the Morton tractors factory.
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